For men like these there are easier lives, at far higher pay, in private industry. The Navy now estimates it can keep only about 9 to 16 per cent of its technically trained men. Last week, new Navy Secretary John B. Safe, docile, so simple to learn to fly, yet with good cross-country characteristics and the biggest useful load ever offered in a two-passenger airplane.
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See your Piper dealer listed in the Yellow Pages or send for information. As the chief of naval personnel, Vice Adm. William R. Smedberg III, pointed out, each Polaris sub requires two alternating crews of men and twelve officers. Allowing for dropouts, Smedberg said, he would have to put 2, men in training this year. Nassau betting in golf with altimatic fresh on 9 We take them from the destroyers because the skippers are lieutenant com- manders or commanders Charles Moody of Wyckles Corner, Ill.
Suddenly, Mrs. A Wabash Railroad diesel freight train was bearing down on the grade crossing in front of her at 50 miles an hour. Moody said later from a wheelchair in the hos- pital. Moody be- gan a frantic search for her baby. Brakeman A. Polk heard a whimper. Mi- raculously, the baby had been snatched from the car by the impact and deposited on the engine.
Even more miraculously, she had suffered only minor bruises. Where to live. How to find a house. Buy or rent. Washington cocktail parties chatter with such questions these days as the influx of new officials hits flood tide. There just aren't enough dwellings to go around. Ruth Caplin, 40, the black- haired, pretty, vivacious wife of the new Internal Revenue Commissioner, got up at one moming last week in her large Georgian-style home in Charlottes- ville, Va.
Just after 8 a. When she got there she discovered that a the 9 a. While Mrs. Caplin waited for the train, she mulled over the dozen or so houses she had seen on two previous tours of Washington and wondered what would come out of this trip. When the train pulled into Arlington at p. Caplin climbed into a station wagon driven by Mrs.
Jean Hooper, a local real-estate agent. Under Mrs. Caplin in- spected and rapidly rejected a house in Alexandria, Va. After Luneh: After a hamburger- stand lunch the two women drove through the winding, hilly streets of Ra- venwood, Va. Caplin , to the two-story, red-brick home of J. Lee Rankin, U. Solicitor General in the Dwight Eisenhower Administration.
While Rankin himself sat quietly in a golf shirt and slacks in the living room, organizing his files for his move to New York where he will open a law prac- tice , his graying, slender wife showed the visitors around the fourteen-room house. Caplin painstakingly peered into nooks and through windows, tossing comments at Mrs. Thirty minutes later, in the privacy of Mrs.
But not enough bedrooms. Later Mrs. At the weekend—after three weeks of looking—the Caplins were still house- less in Washington. Hot Topies: Mrs. Even in the snow-choked month of January, according to Frank M. Ever Saw we've had in years. The housing scramble that the Kennedys brought to Washington is the wildest in the memory of the oldest of old-timers.
Summerfield is main- taining his Sheraton-Park Hotel apart- ment, and Mr. Rogers, is staying on in suburban Bethesda, Md. These and others remain because their home-town ties are often weakened and they find Washington an attractive and compelling place in which to live. Tightest spot in the area-wide housing squeeze is old-fashioned, picturesque Georgetown.
Last—and cer- tainly not least—it has snob appeal. Of course, not everybody is charmed by the elegance, the tradition, and the prestige of Georgetown. Robert J. Arnold palmer golf betting oddschecker The whole expe- rience has been among the more un- pleasant aspects of our transition period. Even then he expects a rental that will pinch. In the relentless search for a roof over the head, other sought-after areas include Spring Valley Md.
McNamara and his deputy, Roswell L. Bell, and Agriculture Secretary Orville L. Weaver plans to move into an urban re- newal development in southwest Washington. Like Mrs. Most of these dogs were not killing for food. They were largely sleek household pets out for the night and apparently killing out of age-old instinct.
Ralph Dunn, an agent of the New Jersey Fish and Game Division for fifteen years, said he couldn't recall a winter when dogs had taken a greater toll of deer. He said the deer, which weigh be- tween 70 and pounds, sink helplessly in snow 3 feet deep, while the lighter dogs can race across the crust. The Iowans whose sheep were killed are taking direct action; they simply man, as a terrified black female German shepherd learned in Chicago.
After the dog had cowered for several days on an ice floe in Lake Michigan, the Anima. Welfare League hired a helicopter fron: which to lasso the beast and bring it to safety photo. Farmer Roscoe Byal, for ex- ample, lost 44 of his flock of sheep in two night raids.
He tracked two dogs in the snow after one raid, finally killed one of them after a 4-mile chase. Jasper County Sheriff Ray L. Gaylor, after a well-publicized warning to keep dogs at home, hunted down and killed seven. Gaylor expected something of a public outcry. Farmer Clarence Maxwell, who keeps sheep, probably has the explanation for the lack of protest.
The Nixon status today, Johnston said, was comparable to that of Thomas E. Dewey after his defeat. Senior Member: The voices speak: ing out against Nixon were too prominent to ignore; and Joe Martin was not the only old-line Republican to speak up for Nelson Rockefeller.
Martin e next would Nelson tement he un- GOP nments asm. The : iid, was. Terms Laid Down: Nixon himself has not made up his mind whether to try to get the nomination for governor of California and he has further said that if he did run and did win, he would serve out the full term as governor and not be available for the Presidential nomination until —but he has laid down this set of terms to his California law firm: That he will be free to spend as much time as he wants in speaking, writing, and traveling—in other words, politicking.
And no one knows better than Nixon that, in politics, no expert can predict what the next two years will bring, much less the next four. Nassau betting in golf with altimatic fresh on 9 Meantime, he could take some comfort in an Indianapolis News poll of delegates to the last Republican convention. Asked whom they would favor as Presidential nominee right now, And Dick Nixon could be confident that if it ever got down to a stalemate among these three Republican leaders, the support for con- servative Goldwater would switch not to liberal Rockefeller, but to middle- roader Richard Nixon.
Under this, the schools can be closed to forestall integration if a ma- jority of the people so vote in a referen- dum. But failing a majority, the schools remain open. Spokesmen for Gov. Risley Triche, the Louisiana House floor leader. It applies only to suspending—or not suspending— of public schools.
Until last week the state had inter- vened directly—and unilaterally—in New Orleans by refusing to recognize the Or- leans Parish School Board and withhold- ing funds from the school system. Triche made this clear. Nevertheless—by conceding the right of local option—Louisiana was recognizing that the people of New Orleans and other communities have a stake in what happens to their schools.
Attorney General Robert F. Associated Press LUNGING feet into a pit being built as a hidden firing site for the Atlas intercontinental missile last week, a ton crane swept workmen off the concrete walls and burst into flames that turned the great hole in the ground near Rosweil, N.
Six workmen died and fourteen were hurt; the crane operator saved his life by jumping an instant before the crash. They included the conclusions of the U. Gale McGee of Wyoming, and the words and actions of President Kennedy and his diplomatic lieutenants. Altogether they revealed an approach to a con- sensus on constructive action.
It was supported powerfully by unspoken facts. It must be supplied over long distances, mostly by sea and air. Secondly, if Khrushchev wants serious negotiations on such questions as dis- armament, as the Administration hopes he does, he must not push the Congo and Laos crises too far. A sound policy for the Congo must begin with support of both the U.
As to the latter necessity, there has been some confusion on the part of the U. Secretariat and its representative in the Congo. Kennedy wisely did not hedge on this point. His position is buttressed by a majority of the Conciliation Commis- sion as well as by the fact that a ma- The Protective Arm by Ernest K.
Lindley jority of the U. Both the United Nations operation in the Congo and the government of the Congo must be strengthened. The Con- golese Army should be reorganized and retrained with U. Although some weeding out may be necessary, disbandment of the Congo- lese Army would be neither desirable nor feasible.
It should include all elements except the outright Communists, who should not be regarded as other than agents of the new imperialism. In due course, a broadened government should be ratified by the Congolese Parliament —perhaps a new one elected under U. The fundamental law should be rewritten to provide for a federation rather than a tightly centralized government.
And, while Belgian political and military agents should be removed, Belgian techni- cians should be encouraged to return under U. For most if not all of these steps there is wide potential support in Asia and Africa as well as the West. They are afraid of the Communist influence in their own countries. They have a chance, with the guidance of the U.
Conciliation Commission and support of the U. If they muff it, they are likely to regret it bitterly. Paul Egan, the bouncing-ball mayor of Aurora, Ill. All through his two terms as mayor, Egan never seemed to stop bouncing. He quarreled incessantly with his four-man city commission, and on one occasion punched one of them in the eye.
He fired a series of police chiefs, who usually paid no attention and at least three times responded by tossing Egan into jail. Once he fired the whole man force and appointed a year- old redhead from Chicago, a waitress, as chief. Last week it was primary time again in Aurora—and Egan, now 62 but show- ing no signs of deflation, ran second in a field of ten, losing out to a year-old retired school principal named Jay Hunter, the choice of the solid citizenry.
It looked as though this was the end for Egan—but nobody in Aurora was dead certain that when the runoff is held on April 4, the fiery ball of city hall might not bounce back again. Egan: A loser at last. Newsweek, February 27, New light on the power of group insurance Do your employees really understand the benefits of their group insurance and pension programs?
Detailed surveys show they seldom do. Today, a new technique alters the traditionally pas- sive role of group plans by making them work actively to help maintain maximum effectiveness of your work force. The technique is called Better Employee Under- Standing. Group Insurance Pension Plans Health Accident Life Essentially this program recharges the value of group plans by translating their benefits meaningfully and regularly to your people.
When this is done, employees tend to put more enthusiasm into their jobs and stick with their company longer. By using the power of group benefits, B. Why not ask Connecticut General or your own in- surance man today how B. But its greatest achievement is in standards of quality and relia- bility The first hydraulicwindshield wipers, silent and r 50 percent more powerful.
Planning for the future is a vital function of management. Ability to create programs that will meet public needs ten to twenty years hence is the distinguishing mark of management knowl- edge in our present era. What of new Secre- tary of State Dean Rusk. Hardly had he taken office when the pundits started warning him: Stay home. Yet last week the State Department announced that Rusk will soon be making his first official trip abroad.
He will not visit the major Allied capitals of Europe nor the immediate darger zone of Af- rica. Instead, his destination is Bangkok. It was a surprising announcement, but there were strong reasons for Rusk de- ciding to attend the March 27 meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
Dangers: On the surface, Southeast As. In Laos, the civil war was temporarily reduced to jungle skir- mishes, and King Savang Vatthana this week appealed to other Southeast Asians to help Laos remain neutral. But there was no sign that belligerent Com- munist China would relax its pressure, and each week brought new airdrops of weapons to the Pathet Lao rebels. In neighboring South Vietnam, too, the un- dermining went on.
They had bound themselves to the U. SEATO never had been any too sturdy. When it was set up after the Indo-China war, it was designed to unite all the free nations of Southeast Asia for mutual defense. But in the end, only three of its eight members Thailand, the Philippines, and Pakistan were Asian, and most neutrals have regarded it with suspicion if not open hostility.
With the crisis in Laos, it faced its first real test—and failed. Thailand pressed for intervention; Britain and France in- sisted on caution. Last month, the Foreign Ministers of the Philippines, Nationalist China, South Korea, and South Vietnam met in Manila, pointedly excluding the big powers, in an effort to check any Western moves to- ward compromise in Laos. Last week, the Asians took another step.
Khrushchev made head- lines around the world by unleash- ing a new attack on the U. That local bosses were not paying enough attention to agriculture. This was enough to convince Khrushchev that he had to act. Polyansky of the Russian Repub- lic, Nikolai V.
Podgorny of the Ukraine, and Kirill T. Mazurov of Byelorussia. To replace them, Khrushchev has taken a page from Mr. The relative is Aleksei I. The other intellectuals are Pavel A. Ilichev, now propaganda chief. The fourth newcomer is an equally brainy military strategist, Marshal Andrei A. Grechko, com- mander of the Warsaw-pact forces.
Adzhubei, Satyukov, and Ilichev have followed Khrushchev on all of his trips abroad, and on his inspec- tion tours at home. Fresh Ideas: The three editors also have contributed fresh ideas on Soviet propaganda, the arts, and public relations. Adzhubei, for instance, had a hand in the recent appointment of acad- emician Mikhail A.
They will see it as an attempt by Khrushchev to divorce himself from the crop failures. However, these diplomats are convinced that Khrushchev has enough power to get his way. The only incident occurred when a non-sympathizer threw an egg at Russell. It missed. By nightfall, he had made his point; the marchers drifted off. The demonstration, timed to coincide with the sending of U.
The movement is somehow uniquely British: The U. But it is in Britain that the idea of unilateral disarmament has put down its deepest roots. They have made deep inroads into the powerful trade unions and fired the imagination of British youth—a recent survey of student opinion in seven British universities showed that 21 per cent fa- vored unilateral nuclear disarmament, while 42 per cent preferred occupation by a foreign power to nuclear war.
These people at Thule [U. Kleen Pack. Safe as in your own cup- proof wardrobes, developed by Allied to board. The easy move is the worry-proof move. So call the man you can trust—your Allied man. He, and the thousands who work with him, have moved more families more miles than any other mover in the world. Cabinets are wrapped in thick padding; records go in special shock-proof cartons.
These are families of the pro- fessional military caste like Lt. Still the fighting goes on. But heavy odds do not affect the faithful. For six months, Germany and its major ally, the United States, had been wrangling over a fi- nancial dispute that could not long re- main unsettled. The basic problem was simple: The U. It was when the U. The Germans refused. Convineing: The dispute was passed on to President Kennedy, and the Ger- mans repeated their offer.
Last week, Brentano went flying to Washington for a conference with Mr. Kennedy, and after an hour and a half behind closed doors, the dispute ap- peared virtually over. Then, last week, came an- other burst of terrorism. In Algiers it- self, there were eleven separate bomb- ings, one of which injured 21 Moslems. Traced through fingerprints, the two readily con- fessed and even boasted how one of them had held the victim while the other stabbed him fourteen times with an army combat dagger.
Whether youre coffee-ing on the Via Veneto in Rome, am- bling through the handkerchief-size piazza on Capri, or gliding down a Venetian canal Take the service, for instance. It's called the best in the world Justifiably you'll agree. About the price. Even less on the jet-prop Britannia. So, why not suddenly feel like a gondolier And your Travel Agent makes it even easier. Ask him.
Starting in March flights to London from Los Angeles. Offices also in all principal cities. The Tunisian President, striving desperately to achieve a set- tlement in time to avert the threat of large-scale Communist intervention, in- sisted that de Gaulle promise to follow this meeting by direct negotiations with the FLN rebels.
And with de Gaulle ap- parently agreeing, the talks were re- scheduled to start this week. Such a time came last week to an Indian named Bharatadanam, who had spent most of his 40 years wandering from village to village, living on alms and meditating. Now, Bharatadanam wanted to go to heaven.
At first, it seemed a simple case. The apartment had been ransacked and some jewels taken. Robbery obviously was the motive. But it was not so simple. To police, he offered a perfect alibi: He had been in Milan and he could prove it, through the record of a telephone call he made to his wife on the night of the murder.
Still suspicious, the police kept investi- gating. There stood a giant coconut tree, which rose straight and far toward heaven. Chanting his mantras prayers , he slowly began the long and laborious climb. At the top, feet above the earth, he stretched out his hand toward a cloud that he hoped would envelop him and carry him up to heaven.
But a vagrant wind off the Arabian sea blew the cloud away. Others drifted by. None came close. Night fell. Again he waved his arms to signal to the clouds that he was ready. On the earth, a crowd of thousands had gathered, waiting for a miracle. Some joined in waving toward the clouds; others recited their mantras so that a cloud would cooperate; others, more worldly, spread a huge net.
Come Down: When 24 hours had passed, the crowds grew restless. Police urged the climber to abandon hope and come down. He shook his head. At that point, two brawny firemen climbed the tree. Gently cradling him in their arms, they brought him back to earth. There, police marched him off to jail, where they charged him with at- tempted suicide.
It was The Bombay Free Press Journal which pointed to the moral of the story: All men can claim a place in the sun, but none can claim a place in heaven. Inzolia, the police charged, then got a brawny elec- trician in Milan named Raoul Ghiani to promise to do the job. Police had a different story: On the night of the murder, Sept.
Then, driving through rain and mist and heavy traffic, Fenaroli raced out to Milan air- port in the surprisingly fast time of 25 minutes and just in time for Ghiani to catch a plane for the mile flight to Rome. Ghiani used an assumed name on the flight and showed up on schedule at the Rome apartment shortly after Fenaroli had telephoned to his wife.
As it would to most Italian wives, this seem such a likely story that Mrs. Fenaroli let Ghiani in. He throttled her, mussed up the apartment, and then caught the Southern Arrow night train back to Milan in time to show up for work as usual. Suddenly, through the hedges burst a band of ragged Africans, wielding the long knives called pangas. Ruck was slashed down first, then his wife.
Jack Minter, Director bath- fj Georgia Dept. That was in , in the midst of the Mau Mau uprising which killed 95 Euro- peans and 13, Africans. Yet this week —only eight years later—1. By Feb. No Flight: Roundly damned by Kenya whites, British Colonial Secretary Iain Macleod nevertheless insists that the danger of a Mau Mau revival is less than the danger of trying to suppress the tide of African nationalism.
This election, he says, is not a British evacuation but a step to bring Africans into responsible government. For at least two years, Kenya will have a British governor and British troops stationed there. Mboya is pro-Western; Odinga is pro-Communist and is backed by Communist money and pamphlets.
Only a month ago, at Colorado Springs, she had won the U. The next goal was the world championship at Prague. And guiding them both to Prague was the mother who had guided them to championship. Starting Young: A handsome and dynamic woman of 49, Mrs. Maribel Vinson Owen had herself been national champion nine times, but her own feats had always been overshadowed by the world champion of the era, Sonja Henie.
Since her husband died eight years ago, she had supported her family by coach- ing she had developed Tenley Albright, the Olympic winner. But her prize pupils were her daughters. Laurie sometimes got bored at the never-ending practice. It was this quality that delighted such teammates as Rhodie Michelson and Steffi Westerfield photo.
As the jet winged over the North Atlantic last week, the forecast was for bright sunshine over Brussels, and there was no anxiety among the 72 aboard, 49 of them Americans. Right on sched- ule, Capt. Louis Lambrechts dropped down for a landing. Then something went wrong. Twice the plane circled the field, twice it lowered and retracted its wheels.
Then it plunged down from feet at a degree angle into a field. All aboard were killed. For ice-skating officials, it meant cancellation of the Prague meet- ing—and an end to American chances in any such competition for several years to come. At the high school in her home town of Winchester, Mass. Miss White began to read; then she broke down sobbing. Gloom is but a shadow of the night, long past; Hope is the light, The radiance.
Newsweek, February 27, ds, igh ter, nto ed; aff. A success- ful man likes room in his office, room in his home, room in the land around him. Beneath its sleek Clean Look of action is a new world of easy-living room. More room for hats and shoulders and legs and when the occasion warrants a passel of party dresses.
Wider, lower doorways for easier exits. Flatter floors. Thicker cushioning, especially for the man in the middle. Make it soon. How B. He got it — Koroseal vinyl upholstery material. Even if they jump on it, kick it, scuff it— Koroseal upholstery wears like elephant hide, is good for years of use.
Seats come clean with a little soap and water, look like new long after other materials would be scratched, battered and worn out. The rugged floor matting, also made of Koroseal flexible material, gives passen- gers sure footing even when the aisles are wet. Pictured at right are a few other tough jobs Koroseal does so well. Made of tough materials, Koroseal vinyl itself is tough.
As floor tile, wall coverings, con- veyor belts, tank linings, waterproof film -and footwear, it outwears many other materials many times over. Koroseal vinyl products can be made in any color, any form, any shape, any degree of hardness from bone-hard for pipes to silky soft for baby pants. Other manufacturers use this versatile vinyl material for inflatable toys, swimming pool liners, dozens of things.
Perhaps one of the many Koroseal products can help you. F-Goodrich Company, Akron 18, Ohio. Pipe, fit- tings, valves—all made of rigid Koroseal —resist just about everything that ruins metal. All kinds of tank linings were tried, but nothing really worked until Koroseal vinyl came along. Tanks lined with Koroseal stand practically all acids, eliminate the cause of frequent, costly repairs.
Because Koroseal viny. What it takes to dial a neighbor or a nation When you twirl the dial of your Bell telephone, your fingertip commands a vast communications system so efficient it picks the one phone you want out of 70 mil- lion. Your call may be guided through hundreds of switches and relays; be beamed over a network of radio relay towers; go through thousands of miles of wires and cables.
Western Electric makes these and thousands of other parts for the nation-wide Bell System network. But sim- ply making them is not enough. Our job is to build each part to work perfectly with every other in the network This job takes teamwork. This is the unique, three-part team responsible for creating a communications service so reliable that you take it for granted.
In Ceara and its neighboring states, an area twice the size of Texas, with a population of 22 million, is the dust bowl of Brazil. Long years of drought alternate with torrential rains and raging floods. Year by year the landless peasants, mostly illiterate tenant farmers or sharecroppers, see their mea- ger livelihoods dried up or washed away.
Their lives are unbelievably stark. They build their own one-room huts out of a latticework of bamboo or sugar cane, filled in and covered with mud. There are no privies; water is carried either from the plantation house or from the nearest stream. The farm workers cook on earthenware pots over wood or cane bagasse on handmade mud stoves.
They long for security and decent liv- ing conditions. Desperation makes them potential revolutionaries. All they needed was a leader, which they found in year-old Socialist lawyer Francisco Julio. Last month he warned Janio Quadros, the new President, that time is running out.
Potentially one-third of the Brazilian population is involved. Soft Speaker: There is nothing pre- possessing looking about Juliio, a mem- ber of the Pernambuco state legislature. From his looks, he could be a consump- tive student. He is short, slight, and pale, with a big crop of wavy brown.
He is no rabble rouser. But Juliao is a farsighted politician. He has been building his organization for six years, using the Ligas Camponesas Peas- ' ant Leagues as a foundation. The weak and ineffective Ligas were groups of farm laborers who banded together to defend their rights. Juliio saw in the Ligas the embryo of a massive agrarian party.
Its absentee owner was a dentist in Recife, the shabby metropolis of the region. Feeling the pinch of inflation, the dentist upped the rents on his 1,acre plantation. The tenants could not pay up so he ordered them off the place. The Ligas gathered to take revenge.
He got some of the leaders to- gether, persuaded them to form a legal organization and take their troubles to the courts. To their surprise, they won. C usa is short of cane-cutters for the all-important sugar crop; volunteers are needed. To set an example, Fidel Castro top and members of his Cabinet spent a day in the cane fields last week.
Among the other volunteer cutters: Two sailors from a visiting Russian ship bottom. But too many peasants clamored for land. Armed with knives and ancient rifles, they invaded nearby estates. The frightened government expropriated two more. The land was then sold to the farmers on installments.
The Ligas began to spread through the area. No one has any idea how many members there are now, but they amount to hundreds of thousands. Are they Communists. Juliao, a Recife University graduate who calls himself the black sheep of his well-to-do land- owning family, denies it. But he visited Red China last year and was impressed by Chinese methods. The Brazilian Government is well aware of the threat of revolution in the northeast, and is trying to do something about it.
For the first time, a joint effort is being made to develop the north- east as a unit instead of state by state. It will make government- owned land available to small farmers. Its future is up to President Quadros. That is the most significant thing about it. Had the photo- graph been—well, altered. Beaton said. I felt that I was getting much better results from them than I had for years.
In spite of such twentieth- century trappings as cameras and spot- lights, the scene took on an awesome reality. Nominated to succeed poet W. Graves was in Madrid when he heard the news; by way of celebrating, he dashed off in three minutes a poem that clearly hinted where he stands on the issue of artist vs.
Out of Bounds: Rising before 6 a. The year-old ex-President and his family—wife, daugh- ter, son-in-law, and two grandchildren— occupied a house that. An open cage door and an open window provided ready clues to the escape route, and hotel servants spotted the bird on a tree limb, and later on the roof of a casino.
She got up, skied more than 4 miles to the end of the trail, then visited her doctor as a precaution. Recover- ing in a Burlington, Vt. At 42, Spillane is dedicated to his church and his wife and four children, but he still finds time to grind out magazine fiction —and last week he completed his first Mike Hammer novel in seven years.
Gillespie, the gruff but goodhearted old physician-philosopher made famous by the late Lione. He will not play the part in a wheelchair, as Barrymore did. How did it feel to switch from Lincoln to Gillespie. These facts were published by the Economic Research Department of the U. Chamber of Commerce.
Intriguing facts. Of course. But what happens when jobs are lost to the community. Or 9, jobs, as in the case of recently published figures for a large community where 21 companies have either shut down or shifted major portions of plants. Projecting the U. Chamber of Commerce figures, it means that popula- tion was reduced by 26, people.
Households in the city were reduced by 10, Three hundred and sixty retail establishments closed their doors. Passenger car registrations were reduced by 9,, and, in addition to the basic loss of 9, jobs, an additional loss of 6, jobs must be recorded which were previously supported by the lost 9, In this city, and in hundreds of others throughout the country, it is a problem that challenges the thoughtful consideration of management, labor and civic leaders everywhere.
The greatest progress is being made largely in those areas where manage- ment, labor and civic leaders take the position that mutual consideration and positive goals are the shortest route to individual objectives. Thus they determine whether it is to have sound dynamic growth on one hand, or the slow paralysis of stagnation on the other. Rockwell of course is gratified to be represented in this excellent achievement through our subsidiary, Edward Valves, who supplied many of the steel valves for this station.
Beneath the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, nine Rockwell-Nordstrom lubri- cated plug valves lie dormant, but expected to operate whenever called upon. This may be years away. Built into standby connections on an underwater gas and oil gathering line, each valve waits until a new producing well is to be tied into the line. After an underwater diver makes the connection, he opens the valve with a simple quarter-turn and the new line is operating.
This is the finest kind of testimony to the capability of the lubricated plug valve and its ability to be put quickly and easily into operation after long periods of disuse. This was former White House press secretary James Hagerty, only a month on the job at ABC as vice president of news, special events, and public affairs.
They have little, if any, associ- ation with the story or stories they are reporting, and they know it, the people who figure in the events reported know it, and, I suspect, the American people are beginning to know it. There are also individuals who have never been to Capitol Hill to cover the Congress or State Department—or any other departments and agencies of the government.
He is dickering for others. The situation started to snarl last Nov. Under its agreement with Israel, Capital Cities—which will furnish the personnel, cameras, and Videotaping equipment for the trial—will not be permitted to keep any profits—these will go to an inter- national charity to be designated by Is- rael.
So, to meet its out-of-pocket costs, Capital was asking the networks to cough up. Their contract with Israel safely tucked in their hip pocket, the men at Capital sat tight and refused to make any comment. Outside the U. It seemed certain that the U. Its principal stock- holder: Broadcaster Lowell Thomas.
There is no easy road to moderation. The various pills, drugs, and sweets which smokers buy to help them kick the nicotine habit, Dr. The smoker who really wants to give up smoking suffers the least. Is there, then, no practical way for the average smoker to ease the pangs of giving up tobacco. Holi- days are the best time to carry out a resolve to give up smoking without being constantly and painfully re- minded of it.
Loomis Bell Jr. Even without an anesthetic, patients undergoing heart-disease diag- nosis hardly feel it. The small puncture in the wall of the heart quickly heals. But to determine the exact condi- tion of the valves, scientists must pene- trate the more inaccessible left side. First, the tube is carried up through the vein into the right side of the heart.
Once there, the needle quickly pierces the membrane leading to the left side. With the tube in this strategic position, a special colored dye, that shows up brilliantly on the X-ray machine, is introduced into the tube. In this way, the diag- nostician can get valuable information on heart valve damage, most commonly caused by rheumatic fever. He may also determine whether or not it is safe for the patient to undergo heart surgery.
In another, a long needle is inserted through the front of the chest wall. These methods, which Dr. Last week, New York cardiologists pre- dicted that the Bell catheter method for performing this delicate task would be promptly applied by diagnosticians in many U. Periscoping Medicine Cheap, disposable 40 cents each blankets made of 22 layers of crepe paper are being used in Swedish hospitals to replace dust- and-germ collecting woolen covers A new electronic hearing aid, tiny enough to fit inside the ear, has been devised by French scientists Boston researchers have devel- oped a new test for diagnosing rheu- matoid arthritis in its early stages.
They have found that the red blood cells of these sufferers are coated with a glue-like protein substance. Alexander Langmuir of the U. Since Jan. In New York City alone, the cases, thus far, have risen to , with seven deaths. In , the count for this period was Langmuir noted.
The rates are up everywhere. It is contracted from con- taminated food or water. Type B: This is serum hepatitis, which is spread through blood transfusions, in- jections, or from contaminated surgical or dental instruments. All we can do is to give gamma globulin injections to those who we think have been exposed. We have no new prog- ress to report on a hepatitis vaccine.
Sir George MacLeod. Divine-healing mer- chants doing nothing but divine healing; social-action merchants specializing in social action It is the story of Iona, a rugged, history-filled island, and of the Iona Community, which he founded in Fourteen centuries ago St. Columba came from Ireland bringing Christianity to Iona, a 5-square-mile patch of farm land and rock among the Inner Hebrides.
Then in his middle 30s, the Presbyterian minister moved from a prosperous parish to one in the industrial section. He dis- covered that the church and the work- ingman were desperately far apart. This realization led Dr. MacLeod to invite three other ministers and four lay- men-laborers to put up huts on Iona and begin preparations to rebuild the old abbey—to worship and work together.
Since that time the community—which meets on the island only in the summer has flourished. Each year, ten young ministers and the necessary craftsmen paid union wages are joined by dozens of daily visitors and some men and women ages who come largely from mainland industrial areas to attend community-run summer camps.
The core of activity is daily worship and work. On three days of the week the ministers and any others who want to pitch in work side by side with the masons, car- penters, slaters, and plumbers rebuilding the old buildings; on the other days they attend classes on such topics as divine healing, liturgy, industry, politics.
An American member of the community, the Rev. James P. Road to Heresy. James A. Now [ten years later] I am with him The Biblical evidence and the theological implications seem to be in favor of assuming that Joseph was the human father of Jesus. He stood firmly by his original words, citing a report on Doctrine in the Church of England to which the Epis- copal Church is allied through the An- glican Communion.
The ministers at the annual meeting gave him a unani- Newsweek shis open-mindedness. Nelson Daunt of Albany, study director of the Georgia group. The next move is up to Bishop Stuart. When he has fully studied the charges he must decide whether or not to bring them before the House of Bishops, which next meets in September. They were on their way from various parts of West Germany one day last week to a service in the Marienkirche just the other side of the gate , opening the annual meet- ing of the EKID the Protestant Church in all Germany.
The meeting itself was held as scheduled in West Berlin but the incident served as a parting shot at the Rt. Otto Dibelius from whose pulpit in the Marienkirche has come a continual attack on Communism ever since it came to Germany. Bishop Dibelius, who is 80, is expected to resign from his bishopric later this year, and last week he gave up another important post as chairman of the council of the EKID.
He is the Rev. Over the years, thousands of visitors had stopped to contemplate the monumental sculp- tures which seemed to sum up the ter- rible essence of war. Moreover, art critics had wondered about them, scholars had discussed them, and curators had wor- ried about them.
Supposedly Etruscan pieces from the fifth century B. Appropriately, the Etrus- cans are one of the most elu- sive of ancient peoples. For eight centuries they domi- nated Italy, from the Tiber to the Po. Herodotus writes that they came from Asia Minor to escape famine; an early Greek writer claims they were indigenous to Tus- cany and Etruria. No modern scholar has yet succeeded in translating the sketchy lit- erature they left behind when their loose confedera- tion of city-states was crushed by Roman legions in the sec- ond century B.
In helmet and battle stance, the larger pound warrior stands more than 8 feet tall, the smaller some 6 feet 7 inches. The glaring, hel- meted head is nearly 5 feet high. When the Met bought the figures they were in apparently convincing fragments, which were assembled and shown first in Experts in Etruscan archeology have frequently called the terra cottas suspect on stylistic grounds.
In Rome last week, Dr. The shine of the varnish, the colors, the shapes, all indicate a ART modern hand and not ancient Etruscans. For almost a year, Joseph V. Noble of the museum staff and an expert on the technology of ancient ceramics has been making spec- trographic tests of scrapings from the fakes.
Best New York guesses give credit for the fakes to a very fine Italian hand. Meantime, what will become of the beautiful but phony Etruscans. For the moment the Metropolitan will keep them on view, with a discreet sign which viewers last week did not seem to notice pointing out their questionable origins.
Museum director James J. For ten hours, he cleaned windshields and filled gas tanks. His case is typical. Aware of this growing dislocation, the U. Government is studying proposals to get qualified Cubans into American colleges and re-train others to find a spot in the academic establishment.
Welfare agencies like the Red Cross are also pushing hard to find temporary work for the refugees. But the University of Mi- ami Medical School has probably moved faster and more efficiently than any or- ganization to help. Three nights weekly, U of M staffers team with Havana Uni- versity professors who are paid for their service to teach Cuban colleagues American medical procedures so that they can qualify to practice in the U.
Few have been placed in schools. Exception: One professor went to. Shaw University, a Negro institution in North Carolina. The rest just wait, hoping for the best. Anything, however, is apparently better than working in Cuba. Free spirit is dead. Their reaction was understandable. Loping along the edge of the road, husky students in nightshirts were pushing a hospital bed with a giggling, pajama-clad coed lolling on the mattress.
Newsweek, February 27, a 4 ps cost of sending a boy or girl to college has about doubled in the last 20 years. But, whatever it is, you'll want to be able to meet it. Why not start preparing now. Millions of families acquire stocks or bonds to build for some specific future need. The advantage of owning common stock is that income you may get from dividends, and the value of your stock, both have a chance to grow with the company.
The advantage of most bonds is that a company promises to pay a fixed amount at regular intervals —then finally to pay back the face value of the bond. Educating young scientists comes high Bonds can help you to be sure of a lump sum when you need it. Stocks can help you keep abreast of any rise in costs.
How to invest Becoming a shareowner can be easy and pleasant. Begin by observing these rules. Use only money not needed for normal living expenses or emergencies. Stock and bond prices go down as well as up. A company may not prosper, may even fail. Where to go for advice and help You can get facts and experienced ad- vice at no cost from a Partner or Reg- istered Representative at any nearby Member Firm of the New York Stock Exchange.
Let us send you this valuable booklet Some stocks on the New York Stock Exchange have paid a cash divi- dend every year for more than 25 years. Send the coupon for your copy. Your children will be college age before you know it. Box , New York 1, N. Deep in the control room of a giant carrier, they see the enemy deploy. They watch the entire tactical situation — every move- ment of every ship, aircraft and submarine in the battle area.
These TV-like consoles present the over-all situation in quick pictorial form. With this information commanders can coordinate defensive task force movements and assign weapons with unprecedented speed and precision. Soon to be installed on carriers and guided missile ships, the complete Naval Tactical Data System includes the Hughes consoles, a high-speed computer and radio and data transmission equipment.
Other projects at the Hughes Fullerton facility include develop- ment of new types of computers, circuitry and memory cores. Still other projects are expanding on the Hughes 3-D electronic scanning radar principle—one of the major breakthroughs in the electronic arts.
Electronics is our business. Over 5, Hughes engineers and scientists constantly search for the best ways to do jobs never done before—for new ways to do old jobs better. Your problem may be an opportunity for both of us. High over the deck of the missile cruiser USS Galveston, this new Hughes 3-D radar antenna simultaneously detects the range, bearing and altitude of a great number of targets.
The sailor shows comparative size. It is. Simple Fare Only. The answer can only be no, as such intellectually lucrative program- ing appeals only to a minority. Pay TV, like free TV, will be concerned only with obtaining the largest pos- sible number of viewers. The truth of the matter is that Guatemala was the first country which bravely broke relations with the government of Prime Minister Fidel Castro back in April New 19" Portable with console chassis!
You get automatic picture and sound stabilizers for best possible fringe recep- tion. Higher efficiency picture tube for almost twice the contrast and clarity of ordinary portables. Optically filtered glass to prevent eye- Send To strain. Finer sound from a front mounted speaker. Get where you want when you want. Simply call Hertz or your travel agent HER 7 2 to reserve a new Chevrolet or other fine car to meet you any time any place.
Extra expenses mount up— and you have no income to meet them. Proper insurance makes good the loss Insurance professionally fitted to your business will pay these expenses and— in addition—make good the profits you would have earned during the period of interruption. Morgello, Niles W.
Business Trends Editor: Hobart Rowen. Paladino, Donald O. James J. Dailey, Mel Elfin, August P. Giannini, Barry Gottehrer, Henry W. Wall, Fay Willey, Gerson Zelman. James D. Clark, Sarah Coates, Tim ancy D. Frazier, Alfred L. Freund Jr. Gussow, Kathleen Halton, Christie T. Hoffmeister, Mary B. John V. Elizabeth Peer, Pat Reilly. Kenney, Clyde Magill. Eileen Weber, Mar Williams.
Emerson Jr. Root business man- ager. Pepper chief. Thor Johnsen Far Eastern general manager. Fletcher Allan W. Betts Luke B. Lockwood Lewis W. On-scene reports on the great drama there and from strife-torn Leopoldville. Pages A minute-by-minute report beginning in Mr.
Theme Song. Hell, Kennedy is a minority Presi- dent. Kennedy Woos the Businessman. Time to Switch Jobs. It wasn't the dogs but the owners—the non-poodle owners, that is—who are growling at the Westminster Dog Show. A picture rundown. Page Long Distance pays off in extra sales - says Jesse A. So for one week our salesmen sold by phone exclusively.
And how they sold. Use it now Lodge already has put out feelers to at least one major network. Savings could run into tens of millions of dollars. And what could be better for counter- attacking than the B which could drop 80 Hiroshima-size atomic bombs along a river, wip- Newseaster Cabot Ledge. Skeptical officers agreed to ar- range a test with three subs submerged off the coast of Florida.
The result, fantastic as it seems: He spotted all three in a matter of minutes from a plane flying overhead. What kind of instruments are in it. Result: Navy Secretary John B. Connally Jr. The Mannings live in a rambling farmhouse on the Haverford Col- lege campus. They use one wing; the rest is occupied by daughter Helen, her husband a Haverford economics professor , and their three children.
The crime took place on the property of one of the three assassins. During the recent riots some pro-Reds, recently trained in East Germany, fought a gun battle with white nationalists. This from a high-ranking official here. James M. Someone with greater pres- tige and experience in international affairs, said Alphand.
Someone, in fact, like George Kennan. PRAGUE — One indication of how badly the standard of living has slipped in Czechoslovakia: The diplomatic colony here has set up a shuttle service to bring fresh fruits and vegetables from Austria and Germany. The Exchequer, under pressure to cut nonessential dollar spending, is seriously con- sidering reinstating tight controls on the amount of dollars British tourists may take to the U'S.
There is virtually no restriction now. One reason is that the actions of the present breed of terrorists are coordinated with similar extremist groups in the Rhodesias and other parts of Africa. Newsweek, February 27, a a ee a a ae Now, from the worlds most experienced builder of jetliners The new short-to-medium range Boeing The superb new Boeing is a high-performance jet- liner for service over short-to-medium routes.
With it, airlines will be able to extend jet service to many more cities. The three-engine incorporates many of the structural and systems components that have been proved in the Boeing and It also has the same cabin width, permitting 4- 5- or 6-abreast seating. The is designed to operate from 5,foot runways with full payload, and to serve economically on routes from to 1, miles.
It offers cubic feet of cargo space. Speed is to mph. Of equal importance, the is backed by the outstanding performance and reliability demonstrated in more than ,, miles of Boeing jetliner operations In the Ford Family of Fine Cars, the most vulnerable body parts are galvanized zinc-coated to protect them against rust and corrosion.
Rubber and other equally effective insulating materials are used to lock out most of this noise and vibration. Where other cars have only two layers of sound insulation, our cars have three layers of sound insulation. Each layer eliminates a different range of sound from rumbles to squeaks.
As a result, very little noise gets through to the passenger compartment. They are braced with steel ribs. This means they are more rigid and therefore close tighter and quieter, reducing the likelihood of developing squeaks and rattles. If you compare door latches, you will see that in our cars they are bigger and heavier than door latches in other cars.
This makes for a tighter, stronger grip which reduces the possi- bility of doors springing open under impact. Statistics show that passen- gers who remain inside the car in an accident are twice as safe. Reason: The majority Democrats not only real- ize that the glut of untried cases demands more judges, they also anticipate with joy the patronage involved.
Actually, Ike tried for six years to get the same kind of legislation, failed only because the Dem- ocrats wanted to wait until they were in control of the White House to fill the jobs. A new bill introduced by Proxmire authorizes the government to set up a subcontracting pro- gram that will go about helping small business bid on parts and supplies.
Outlook for passage: Fair. Handling Depressed Areas Look for Congress to buck the President when it comes to administering aid to depressed areas. On Capitol Hill, sentiment is strongly in favor of an independent agency. Reason: Lawmakers feel an independent office —free of intergovernmental jealousy—will be better able to wangle Federal contracts for depressed areas.
Green Light for Nike-Zeus. The Administration is now leaning to the argu- ment that delays can be minimized if production is started before the weapon is fully tested. Newsweek, February 27, This was a technique that worked extremely well in the case of the submarine-fired Polaris.
Note: The first two stages of Nike-Zeus already have been tested and the third stage is due to be fired next month. Red Face for Kennedy JFK is telling his top aides—and in no uncertain terms—that he wants closer staff work on his future appointments. The President was embarrassed to find that Charles M.
Meriwether of Alabama, whom he intended to name a director of the Export-Import Bank, holds segregationist views. Fireworks Over Defense You can expect fireworks on Capitol Hill when Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and his top military advisers get around to disclosing ' their plans for defense see page The briefing was originally scheduled for this week before the Senate Armed Services Com- mittee.
Among bitter pills for the senators: Proposals to shut down certain air bases, Army posts, and Navy yards for the next two years. He wants no leaks to the press. But he intends to con- tinue these sessions with newsmen. For Business Trends, see paze First, Planned Dollars will help you define the goals you have for your family. The kind of security you would like to provide your wife and children—in terms of cash and regu- lar income.
Keeping the home. Your college plans for the children. Major debts to be paid. Your wishes for your own retirement. Any- thing else that applies in your case. Second, Planned Dollars will measure the various assets you now have, taking into account the new Social Security and Veterans benefits, your individual and group life insur- ance, company pension, investments and other resources.
Third, Planned Dollars will balance your assets against your goals. Fourth, Planned Dollars will show you how to harness together all your various assets to make the most efficient use of them; this is a dollar-stretching service, too. Furi- ously attacked by Moscow and its: satellites, denounced by screaming rioters from Tokyo to Cairo, the U.
The specific cause of it all was one man, a dead man, lying in an unmarked grave in a remote part of the Belgian-dominated Katanga Province of the southeastern Congo. Two years ago, the out- side world had not heard of Patrice Lumumba, an uneducated postal clerk who had served a prison term for embezzlement.
But there was a magical quality about this tall, goateed African, and when he spoke, the crowds listened. He lacked any coherent ideology, and often he ap- peared to lack even common sense as he fol- lowed his dream of free Africa—and fell into a trap. He turned to the Soviets for support, but his own army overthrew him.
His enemies—rang- ing from President Kasavubu to the Belgian police in Katanga—jailed him, beat him, and finally killed him. And the United Nations, which had tried to keep the peace without taking sides, was deeply involved in the crisis. The riots in Communist capitals were well staged and directed. In Moscow, 5, Russian and African students joined in breaking every front window at the Belgian Embassy.
Microphones di- rected the crowds, and policemen indulgently stood by. In Warsaw, police let squads of students break into the Belgian Embassy. There, they splashed red dye over four Belgian officials, and burned files and papers in the street. Arson: Outside the Iron Curtain, however, the rioting was a much more complex mixture of Communist agita- tion, nationalist fervor, and racial zeal.
In Cairo, rioters sacked and set fire to the Belgian Embassy and then stoned both the U. In Accra, too, Ghanaian rioters ripped the U. His eyebrows rose, his face settled into serious lines, but he waited for the speaker to finish before he passed on the news. Striding into the new State De- partment auditorium for a nationally tel- evised press conference, Mr.
The challenge and the response which U. Ambassador Llewellyn Thompson doubtless would carry back to Moscow this week meant a sharp change in the recent efforts to seek out grounds of compromise between East and West. If Khrushchev was trying to test the U. Kennedy had given him a sharp warning. Contradictions: In all his maneuver- ing, there were signs that Khrushchev was trying to pursue two contradictory tactics.
They probably hope to persuade other countries to fol- low suit. On the contrary, the Soviet press is still handling Mr. Kennedy with kid gloves. Khrushchev may even go to the U. That is still his big immediate aim. His report: Adlai Stevenson was halfway through his first major address to the U. Se- curity Council. For fifteen minutes, the invaders slugged it out with fifteen unarmed guards as U.
Ejected finally from the acre U. Next day the U. And in the streets outside, FBI agents snapped pictures of the parad- ing, chanting demonstrators. Most of the demonstrators, when ques- tioned by newsmen, heatedly denied they were Communists. And these were emotions that the Kremlin had seized on for its newest and heaviest assault on the United Nations.
It had tried before to bend the U. When the U. Khrushchev came to the U. It was to answer that attack that Adlai Stevenson, who once had hoped to cre- ate an atmosphere of conciliation, now rose to deliver his speech much of it rewritten after last-minute telephone consultations with Washington. My own country, as it hap- pens, is in the fortunate position of being able to look out for itself and for its interests, and look out it will.
But it is for the vast majority of [smaller] states that the United Nations has vital mean- ing and is of vital necessity. I call on those states to rise in defense of the integrity of the institution. The slender, aloof Swede hastened that process. The world would have to bow to the wish of the Soviet Union to have this organization, on its execu- tive side, run by a triumvirate which could not function In- deed, member after member praised the Secretary-General, loudly and un- equivocally.
After hours of debate behind the locked doors of U. May , First elec- tions. Lumumba wins biggest vote, forms coalition Cabinet. His chief rival, Joseph Kasavubu, shunted to figurehead Presidency. Anti-white riots erupt. Belgium sends in troops. At Security Council, Soviets join in approving move, Joseph Mobutu stages army coup and deposes Lumumba. President Kasavubu supports him.
Lumumba beaten during six-week imprison- ment, then shipped to Katanga. There were other hope- ful portents. India, whose Rajeshwar Dayal heads the U. Conciliation Commission, composed of the eleven Afro-Asian nations, settled most of their own quarrels and called for a Congo federation run by a government of all major parties. One commission member, Ghana, made a more radical proposal: That an all-African U.
The new peace moves, while encour- aging, did not themselves solve the Congo crisis. And if the Council is deadlocked this week, the smaller na- tions may convoke the nation General Assembly in immediate special session, even though the regular sessions recon- vene March 7. And unlike Russia, the majority wants a stronger, not a weaker United Nations. Her hair was cropped and her body bare above the waist in the tradi- tional Congolese mourning.
She walked through groups of tribesmen hostile to her husband, but no one laid a hand on her. Both of them will pay for it. We know how to do these things. We will take our time, but in the Newsweek pe- war ,CO- N. Can I bor- row your washtub. A Congolese shot them both, killing the Belgian. In Kivu, rebel soldiers belonging to the forces of pro-Communist Antoine Gizenga see page 22 arrested 25 whites, beat them severely, then turned them loose.
Back in Leopoldville, seven followers of President Kasavubu were knifed in the dark by Lumumbists. In Bukavu, soldiers invaded a convent and molested the sisters. A Bel- gian priest, Father Renato Devos, was attacked on a street. His ears were sliced off and then he was beheaded. Gizenga has rivals in his own camp at Stanleyville. Last week, he ousted his deputy in Kivu Province, Anicet Kashamura, but his po- sition still was shaky.
And before his troops could march farther, they needed more arms. Last week, U. Victor Lundula—six truckloads, smuggled in from the United Arab Republic, had just rumbled into Stanleyville. Joseph Mobutu, was moving on Stanleyville from a jumping-off point called Bumba, miles up the Congo River from Leopold- ville.
They turned out to be three French Magister trainers, shipped in from West- em Europe without the knowledge of the French Government. Neverthe- less, U. Congolese Army men of all factions were reported ready to welcome a U. And there was no guarantee of that. The other, more hopeful, prospect was that the Congolese themselves might still work out some kind of com- promise coalition government.
It was a fragile hope, and there were violent, powerful forces trying to smash it, but it remained the best, perhaps the only way, to cast off the legacy of chaos left to the Congo by Patrice Lumumba. Soapy on the Scene With crisis exploding in the heart of the Dark Continent, President Kennedy last week sent his top lieutenant on Africa flying off to see the problems first hand.
On a chartered DC-4, G. Mennen Soapy Williams, new U. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, took off on a month-long tour of fifteen countries. Along his route, from Mogadiscio to Leopoldville to Ouagadougou, U. Embassy officials were busily planning round-table conferences, making appoint- ments for private meetings with Prime Ministers and chiefs of state.
To each of them, he is carrying personal greetings from President Kennedy. But Williams was not the only man on a mission to Africa last week. Soviet President Leonid I. Khrushchev himself. With Communist arms and money supporting him, Antoine Gizenga was clearly a man for the West to watch. To look at him, Gizenga seems an unimpressive figure for Moscow to pick as its hero.
A short, hunch-shouldered man, he is a poor orator with little popular appeal, as much an opportunist as a Marxist. But the fact is that Gizenga is a skillful and a ruthless organizer. By profession, he was a teacher at a Catholic mission school until when he founded a left-wing political group called the Parti Solidaire Africain.
As its chief, he was then invited to take part in the Brussels conference on Congolese independence last February, and there the main Congolese delegates were invited to visit Moscow. Unlike Lumumba, Gizenga accepted. Cram Course: For six weeks, he traveled in Kussia, a Soviet official always at his elbow, presumably cramming him with Marxism.
Gizenga was not considered important enough to meet Khrushchev, yet when he returned to the Congo just before Independence Day last summer, he seemed completely won for Communism. His suitcase was evidently stuffed with Russian money and he became a primary con- tact between Lumumba and the Soviet Embassy.
After Lumumba picked him as Vice Premier in his coalition, Gizenga soon acquired a dominant role within the Cabinet. For one thing, he saw to it that Radio Leopoldville used the Russian news service, Tass. For another, he introduced his equally pro-Communist companion, Mme. The handsome mulatto has now gone to Paris but Gizenga still likes to sur- round himself with women, even as bodyguards—see photo.
Joseph Mobutu, Gizenga was put in jail, but Mobutu apparently had a change of heart. The Soviet money that he used to keep in his suitcase now began arriving by air via Cairo, and Gizenga was in business. Conversely, decisions taken in the White House would eventually shape, or contribute to shaping, future events everywhere.
But the Presidency is no mechanical brain, into which problems are fed to be cranked into decisions. The Presidency is a human job that one man must work at every day. What is a day like in the life of President John F. Newsweek's White House correspondent Charles Roberts under- took to record a minute-by-minute account of a typical Presidential day last week—and he happened to choose Wednesday, the day of the Congo storm in the United Nations.
It was the reply that White House servants have come to expect since Jan. On this morning, as on most, it signaled that the President had already climbed out of his double bed, had pulled on his well-worn tan bathrobe, and was heading for a short seak in a long tub.
He shaved and dressed. Like many former sailors, Mr. Kennedy wears a skivvy shirt—a short-sleeved undershirt— and this day chose to put on his favorite gray single-breasted suit even though it was a little wrinkled. Janet Travell. The time was a. For about ten minutes the two men discussed the Russian de- mand that the United Nations get out of the Congo and the statement that Adlai Stevenson was to make later that morning.
At Mr. Kennedy took the elevator two floors down. Thus, when he walked into his oval-shaped office two minutes later, Mrs. Dennis Chavez, who had come to discuss accel- eration of the public-works program. Chavez is chairman of the Senate Pub- lic Works Committee. The singers were 37 foreign students who hoped to see the President without an appointment.
Kennedy walked smiling into the room, and abashedly accepted their gifts. Then an Envoy: At noon, John Hay Whitney, an Eisenhower appointee as ambassador to Britain, came in to report on the completion of negotiations for a military-bases treaty with the Federation of the West Indies. Kennedy said. Then, running behind schedule, the President hurried to the East Wing to accept a year-old sil- ver christening cup for 3-month-old John Jr.
A gift from the people of County Wexford, Ireland, birthplace of Mr. With Mrs. It was p. Ernest Frederick Hollings, who wanted to talk about the distressed textile industry in his state. The President told him that he was about to announce a Cabinet-level study of the problem.
Herbert Bonner; the topic, the future of the maritime indus- try. They also talked about fishing. As soon as Bell and Sorensen left, at , the President went into confer- ence with Secretary Rusk and a group of foreign-policy advisers to discuss the all-important statement on the Congo to be made at the 7 o'clock press confer- ence.
Their talk lasted 45 minutes. At , the President went to the Cabinet room for the usual pre-press- conference briefing by press secretary Pierre Salinger and others of the staff. Ten minutes before air time he drove to the new State Department Building. In a room just off the auditorium, where correspondents and the TV cameras waited, Mr. Dinner at 8: He was back in the Executive Mansion by p.
From the dining room, he went straightaway to his study where Mrs Lincoln, as per in- structions, had sent a heap of memoranda prepared by the White House staff. It had been what the Kennedy staff men call an average day—70 visitors, includ- ing two governors, two congressmen, a senator, and an ambassador; fifteen tele- phone conferences; a television appear- ance—and now, before he could sleep, the Presidential homework still waiting to be done.
The emergency nature of the situation is such that you must communi- cate your sense of urgency to the Ameri- can people. Unless we win on the home front with a growing productive econ- omy, we won't have the strength to sup- port the necessary program to win on the world front. Kennedy had failed in his efforts thus far to con- vince his own Democratic-controlled Congress that the state of the nation was such as to demand swift and drastic steps.
Only strong and continuing pres- sure from their constituents would prod the legislators into action. The President wryly agreed. Kennedy made an all-out pitch to inspire the Democratic leadership of both houses with his own feeling of immediacy. As it happened, he had invited the leaders to a White House breakfast with his entire Cabinet.
One after another, its members summed up their views. The most fervent talk came from Labor Secretary Arthur Goldberg, reporting on his five-state tour of depressed areas. Commerce Secretary Luther Hodges and Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman reviewed the economic picture in their respective fields, and Treasury Secretary Douglas Dillon discussed over- all finances. But if the leaders had been fired up, most observers doubted that they would be able to whip their Congressional ma- Associated Press After the Presidential prod, McCormack right speaks to Rayburn jorities into line.
It was more than six weeks now since Congress had convened and it still showed few signs of buckling down to the kind of serious work the Kennedy Administration wanted. The President himself did what Gore had advised; he went to the people. We are particularly concerned about the more than , Americans who have exhausted their unemployment compen- sation checks and are now on relief.
More stop-and-go city driving. More short trips. More long ones, too. You park, get in and out of your car more often. Pontiac has kept pace with you. Doors are wider to ease your getting in and out. Excess weight has been carefully trimmed to give you go that goes easy on gas. In town or country, Pontiac takes the effort out of roadwork.
See your fine Pontiac dealer and take a deciding drive. Body width trimmed to reduce side overhang. More weight balanced between the wheels for sure-footed driving stability. The Electronic Secretary Set records every word. When you return you play it back and learn who called and why.
No more missed calls, no more lost business. Our new Electronic Secretary Answering Sets can help in so many ways — take reservations—or sales orders after business hours, when toll rates are low—even make announcements. All for a modest monthly rental that goes on your tele- phone bill. All are expected to be passed, but not as quickly as the President would like, and probably watered down.
In , you not only had the unem- ployed, but the banks were busted, too. Those people who are working have » cars, homes, television sets. Believe me, if the country had a feeling of urgency, it would be felt here in Congress. This week, one month to the day after he assumed office, the President got what he asked for—a fat packet of reports from four task forces that studied the prob- lems of the Pentagon on a cram schedule.
One major recommendation stood out above all others: Reduce the vulnera- bility of U. S, retaliatory forces. A number of specific steps aimed at achieving this end were included in the proposals delivered to the White House on Monday by Defense Secretary Robert S.
Along the same line, the task-force studies urged accelerated construction of blast-resistant, underground bases for Newsweek, February 27, Atlas and Titan intercontinental ballistic missiles, and a stepped-up timetable for the Minuteman program. The Polaris subs, they emphasized, are the least vulnerable of all deterrent weapons, capable of striking from great distances while com- pletely submerged.
Among other recommendations: Some increase in over-all military per- sonnel above the current 2. The empha- sis would be on conventional rather than nuclear weapons for brush-fire combat. Inevitably, the reports included dis- appointments for the boosters of each of the three services. Cutting through the maze of Pentagon rivalries, the task forces also said that the Army and Navy should get out of the space race, pre-empted by other agencies, and use the funds saved for weapons.
And they turned thumbs down on the dream of the old-line admirals for a fleet of Polaris-firing surface ships. The recommendations, which the Presi- dent was expected to accept with only minor revisions, were more a start than startling. We are buying time and we are buying options; so that we can take a more careful, longer look later.
The triremes of Carthage relied on slaves. The problem—which today is giving the U. Navy its biggest headache—is finding capable men willing to live away from their families the best part of the year. For the new American Navy, the prob- lem has been vastly complicated by the fact that missiles, radar, atomic power demand a new kind of man, the elec- tronics specialist, the nuclear engineer, the aviation mechanic.
For men like these there are easier lives, at far higher pay, in private industry. The Navy now estimates it can keep only about 9 to 16 per cent of its technically trained men. Last week, new Navy Secretary John B. Safe, docile, so simple to learn to fly, yet with good cross-country characteristics and the biggest useful load ever offered in a two-passenger airplane.
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As the chief of naval personnel, Vice Adm. William R. Smedberg III, pointed out, each Polaris sub requires two alternating crews of men and twelve officers. Allowing for dropouts, Smedberg said, he would have to put 2, men in training this year. We take them from the destroyers because the skippers are lieutenant com- manders or commanders Charles Moody of Wyckles Corner, Ill.
Suddenly, Mrs. A Wabash Railroad diesel freight train was bearing down on the grade crossing in front of her at 50 miles an hour. Moody said later from a wheelchair in the hos- pital. Moody be- gan a frantic search for her baby. Brakeman A. Polk heard a whimper.
Mi- raculously, the baby had been snatched from the car by the impact and deposited on the engine. Even more miraculously, she had suffered only minor bruises. Where to live. How to find a house. Buy or rent. Washington cocktail parties chatter with such questions these days as the influx of new officials hits flood tide. There just aren't enough dwellings to go around.
Ruth Caplin, 40, the black- haired, pretty, vivacious wife of the new Internal Revenue Commissioner, got up at one moming last week in her large Georgian-style home in Charlottes- ville, Va. Just after 8 a. When she got there she discovered that a the 9 a. While Mrs.
Caplin waited for the train, she mulled over the dozen or so houses she had seen on two previous tours of Washington and wondered what would come out of this trip. When the train pulled into Arlington at p. Caplin climbed into a station wagon driven by Mrs. Jean Hooper, a local real-estate agent. Under Mrs. Caplin in- spected and rapidly rejected a house in Alexandria, Va.
After Luneh: After a hamburger- stand lunch the two women drove through the winding, hilly streets of Ra- venwood, Va. Caplin , to the two-story, red-brick home of J. Lee Rankin, U. Solicitor General in the Dwight Eisenhower Administration. While Rankin himself sat quietly in a golf shirt and slacks in the living room, organizing his files for his move to New York where he will open a law prac- tice , his graying, slender wife showed the visitors around the fourteen-room house.
Caplin painstakingly peered into nooks and through windows, tossing comments at Mrs. Thirty minutes later, in the privacy of Mrs. But not enough bedrooms. Later Mrs. At the weekend—after three weeks of looking—the Caplins were still house- less in Washington. Hot Topies: Mrs. Even in the snow-choked month of January, according to Frank M.
Ever Saw we've had in years. The housing scramble that the Kennedys brought to Washington is the wildest in the memory of the oldest of old-timers. Summerfield is main- taining his Sheraton-Park Hotel apart- ment, and Mr. Rogers, is staying on in suburban Bethesda, Md. These and others remain because their home-town ties are often weakened and they find Washington an attractive and compelling place in which to live.
Tightest spot in the area-wide housing squeeze is old-fashioned, picturesque Georgetown. Last—and cer- tainly not least—it has snob appeal. Of course, not everybody is charmed by the elegance, the tradition, and the prestige of Georgetown. Robert J.
The whole expe- rience has been among the more un- pleasant aspects of our transition period. Even then he expects a rental that will pinch. In the relentless search for a roof over the head, other sought-after areas include Spring Valley Md. McNamara and his deputy, Roswell L.
Bell, and Agriculture Secretary Orville L. Weaver plans to move into an urban re- newal development in southwest Washington. Like Mrs. Most of these dogs were not killing for food. They were largely sleek household pets out for the night and apparently killing out of age-old instinct. Ralph Dunn, an agent of the New Jersey Fish and Game Division for fifteen years, said he couldn't recall a winter when dogs had taken a greater toll of deer.
He said the deer, which weigh be- tween 70 and pounds, sink helplessly in snow 3 feet deep, while the lighter dogs can race across the crust. The Iowans whose sheep were killed are taking direct action; they simply man, as a terrified black female German shepherd learned in Chicago. After the dog had cowered for several days on an ice floe in Lake Michigan, the Anima!
Welfare League hired a helicopter fron: which to lasso the beast and bring it to safety photo. Farmer Roscoe Byal, for ex- ample, lost 44 of his flock of sheep in two night raids. He tracked two dogs in the snow after one raid, finally killed one of them after a 4-mile chase. Jasper County Sheriff Ray L.
Gaylor, after a well-publicized warning to keep dogs at home, hunted down and killed seven. Gaylor expected something of a public outcry. Farmer Clarence Maxwell, who keeps sheep, probably has the explanation for the lack of protest. The Nixon status today, Johnston said, was comparable to that of Thomas E. Dewey after his defeat.
Senior Member: The voices speak: ing out against Nixon were too prominent to ignore; and Joe Martin was not the only old-line Republican to speak up for Nelson Rockefeller. Martin e next would Nelson tement he un- GOP nments asm. The : iid, was. Terms Laid Down: Nixon himself has not made up his mind whether to try to get the nomination for governor of California and he has further said that if he did run and did win, he would serve out the full term as governor and not be available for the Presidential nomination until —but he has laid down this set of terms to his California law firm: That he will be free to spend as much time as he wants in speaking, writing, and traveling—in other words, politicking.
And no one knows better than Nixon that, in politics, no expert can predict what the next two years will bring, much less the next four. Meantime, he could take some comfort in an Indianapolis News poll of delegates to the last Republican convention. Asked whom they would favor as Presidential nominee right now, And Dick Nixon could be confident that if it ever got down to a stalemate among these three Republican leaders, the support for con- servative Goldwater would switch not to liberal Rockefeller, but to middle- roader Richard Nixon.
Under this, the schools can be closed to forestall integration if a ma- jority of the people so vote in a referen- dum. But failing a majority, the schools remain open. Spokesmen for Gov. Risley Triche, the Louisiana House floor leader. It applies only to suspending—or not suspending— of public schools. Until last week the state had inter- vened directly—and unilaterally—in New Orleans by refusing to recognize the Or- leans Parish School Board and withhold- ing funds from the school system.
Triche made this clear. Nevertheless—by conceding the right of local option—Louisiana was recognizing that the people of New Orleans and other communities have a stake in what happens to their schools. Attorney General Robert F. Associated Press LUNGING feet into a pit being built as a hidden firing site for the Atlas intercontinental missile last week, a ton crane swept workmen off the concrete walls and burst into flames that turned the great hole in the ground near Rosweil, N.
Six workmen died and fourteen were hurt; the crane operator saved his life by jumping an instant before the crash. They included the conclusions of the U. Gale McGee of Wyoming, and the words and actions of President Kennedy and his diplomatic lieutenants. Altogether they revealed an approach to a con- sensus on constructive action.
It was supported powerfully by unspoken facts. It must be supplied over long distances, mostly by sea and air. Secondly, if Khrushchev wants serious negotiations on such questions as dis- armament, as the Administration hopes he does, he must not push the Congo and Laos crises too far.
A sound policy for the Congo must begin with support of both the U. As to the latter necessity, there has been some confusion on the part of the U. Secretariat and its representative in the Congo. Kennedy wisely did not hedge on this point. His position is buttressed by a majority of the Conciliation Commis- sion as well as by the fact that a ma- The Protective Arm by Ernest K.
Lindley jority of the U. Both the United Nations operation in the Congo and the government of the Congo must be strengthened. The Con- golese Army should be reorganized and retrained with U. Although some weeding out may be necessary, disbandment of the Congo- lese Army would be neither desirable nor feasible. It should include all elements except the outright Communists, who should not be regarded as other than agents of the new imperialism.
In due course, a broadened government should be ratified by the Congolese Parliament —perhaps a new one elected under U. The fundamental law should be rewritten to provide for a federation rather than a tightly centralized government. And, while Belgian political and military agents should be removed, Belgian techni- cians should be encouraged to return under U.
For most if not all of these steps there is wide potential support in Asia and Africa as well as the West. They are afraid of the Communist influence in their own countries. They have a chance, with the guidance of the U. Conciliation Commission and support of the U. If they muff it, they are likely to regret it bitterly. Paul Egan, the bouncing-ball mayor of Aurora, Ill.
All through his two terms as mayor, Egan never seemed to stop bouncing. He quarreled incessantly with his four-man city commission, and on one occasion punched one of them in the eye. He fired a series of police chiefs, who usually paid no attention and at least three times responded by tossing Egan into jail. Once he fired the whole man force and appointed a year- old redhead from Chicago, a waitress, as chief.
Last week it was primary time again in Aurora—and Egan, now 62 but show- ing no signs of deflation, ran second in a field of ten, losing out to a year-old retired school principal named Jay Hunter, the choice of the solid citizenry. It looked as though this was the end for Egan—but nobody in Aurora was dead certain that when the runoff is held on April 4, the fiery ball of city hall might not bounce back again.
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